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ESVAGT

  • Sector Transport & Logistics
  • Year invested 2015
  • Location Denmark
  • Status Current

Headquartered in Esbjerg, Denmark, ESVAGT is the market leader in the fast-growing segment of service operation vessels (“SOV”) for the global offshore wind industry. The company is also a leading provider of emergency rescue and response vessels (“ERRV”) and related services to the offshore energy industry in and around the North Sea and the Barents Sea.

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Overview

ESVAGT is the pioneer and market leader in the provision of Service Operation Vessels ("SOVs") to offshore wind farms, with twelve SOVs in operation and a further three under construction. SOVs are purpose-built, high performance vessels, providing efficient transport of maintenance technicians to wind turbines and other offshore wind equipment, under long term contracts. The offshore wind market, and hence demand for SOVs, is expected to grow strongly over the coming years, creating significant opportunities for the company.

Its ERRV services mainly involve the rescue and recovery of personnel, but also include the dispersion and recovery of oil spills, crew transfers and towing. ESVAGT is the leading provider of ERRV services in Denmark and Norway, with market shares of approximately 100% and 50%, respectively, as well as an established and growing presence in the UK. The majority of ESVAGT’s ERRV revenues are associated with North Sea oil and gas production support, with the remainder generated by supporting exploration activity.

ESVAGT has been operating since 1981, employs over 1,200 people and has 12 SOVs in operation, with a further three under construction.

Why we invested

ESVAGT has strong infrastructure characteristics and operates in an attractive market. It was a market leader in Denmark and Norway with a small, but growing, presence in the UK offshore oil and gas market and in the expanding North Sea offshore wind sector. It is an asset intensive business, with a modern state-of-the-art fleet of purpose-built vessels.

A high proportion of its revenues is contracted over the medium term with a diverse customer base featuring limited customer concentration, underpinning stable and predictable cash flows. 

It provides an essential service for the offshore energy industry in light of regulatory health and safety requirements, which constitutes a small component of the overall production cost, resulting in lower price sensitivity;

It operates in a market with high barriers to entry, as customers require bespoke vessels, manned by experienced crews with a strong safety track record. The harsh weather conditions and language barriers also inhibit new market entrants based outside the region; and

With its leading market position, strong safety track record and state-of-the-art fleet, ESVAGT is optimally positioned to exploit growth opportunities in the UK and potentially further afield, as well as in the offshore wind energy market.

Recent developments

ESVAGT had an important year, with its SOV fleet increasing by a third from nine to 12 vessels through the delivery of one newbuild and the acquisition of two operational vessels.

During the year, ESVAGT delivered its first dual-fuel e-methanol SOV for Ørsted, marking a significant milestone. The hybrid-powered vessel, equipped with battery and dual-fuel technology, is supporting operations at the Hornsea 2 offshore wind farm in the UK North Sea. However, the later-than-planned delivery required existing vessels to operate as frontrunners for longer, limiting spot market exposure and weighing on short-term performance. A further three SOVs are under construction.

ESVAGT also acquired two operational SOVs from Edda Wind on long-term contracts, providing an immediate EBITDA contribution and establishing M&A as a new route to growth.

European offshore wind fundamentals remain positive, supported by a strong tender pipeline and the reaffirmation by European governments of a 300GW North Sea capacity target by 2050. In the US, policy uncertainty led to delays in wind farm construction, although projects have since resumed. In contrast, South Korea represents an attractive growth market, with the KESTO joint venture securing its first two crew transfer vessel contracts ahead of forthcoming SOV tenders.

ESVAGT was also affected by continued weakness in the UK ERRV market, driven by the ongoing windfall tax on oil and gas companies in the UK. However, the market has seen recent fleet reductions have tightened supply, and utilisation and day rates are expected to improve in 2026.

Regulatory information
This transaction involved a recommendation of 3i Investments plc.